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应激是生命活动所必需的,但强烈的心理应激或长期的慢性心理应激会严重影响人们的心身健康,导致情感行为异常、免疫功能低下、应激性溃疡和神经内分泌功能异常等[1]。军事应激是指军人在完成军事任务过程中,对包括极端恶劣生存环境、精神超负荷紧张及超强度作业等在内的多种军事行动反应的过程,包括心理、生理上发生的变化。适度的军事应激反应往往能活跃思维,提高军人的警觉性和作业效率,更好地适应环境;但当应激反应导致军人的认知、情绪和行为
Stress is necessary for life activities, but strong psychological stress or long-term chronic psychological stress will seriously affect people’s mental and physical health, leading to abnormal emotional behavior, immune dysfunction, stress ulcer and neuroendocrine dysfunction [ 1]. Military stress refers to the process by which a soldier responds to various military actions, including psychologically and physically occurring, including extreme harsh living conditions, mental overload and super-intensity operations in the course of completing military tasks. Moderate military stress response can often be active thinking, improve the alertness and operational efficiency of soldiers, to better adapt to the environment; but when the stress reaction leads to military awareness, emotion and behavior