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3 能源运输3.1 山西作为全国能源生产基地,1995年煤炭外运量高达2.15亿t,占全省原煤产量的64.8％,其中,通过铁路外运1.86亿t,公路外运0.28亿t,分别经过江运、海运输送到全国26个省市自治区。电力外输128.75亿kWh,占全省发电总量的28.28％,再加上焦炭、洗精煤等二次能源,每年全省能源外运总量为2.12亿t标准煤。完善能源运输方式,建立综合运输网络,降低能源运输损耗,提高能源运输效率,减少运输过程环境损害,对缓解能源供需状况,保
3 Energy Transportation 3.1 Shanxi, as a national energy production base, exported 215 million tons of coal in 1995, accounting for 64.8% of the province’s coal output. Among them, 186 million tons were transported by rail and 88 million tons were transported by road. Jiang Yun and shipping transported to 26 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions throughout the country. The output of electricity is 12.875 billion kWh, accounting for 28.28% of the province’s total electricity generation. Together with secondary energy such as coke and clean coal, the province’s total annual energy outflow is 212 million tons of standard coal. Improve energy transportation methods, establish comprehensive transportation networks, reduce energy transportation losses, improve energy transportation efficiency, reduce environmental damage during transportation, and alleviate energy supply and demand conditions.