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瑞士联邦是个自然资源匮乏之国,经济发展的支柱主要是进出口贸易,其中57％的产品向欧盟诸国出口,国内的73％进口产品也是来自欧州国家。瑞士长期以来是无失业的国家,但90年代初曾一度创造了失业人口新纪录,即使到了1995年失业率平均为4％。由于瑞士实行联邦制,下设26个州,个别州失业率为7％左右。历史发展的特殊现象,瑞士就业人口占总人口700余万的50.9％,而外国人和移民又占就业人数的28％(1993年统计)。所以失业比例以外国人为主。
The Swiss Confederation is a country lacking natural resources. The mainstay of its economic development is its import and export trade. 57% of its products are exported to EU countries and 73% of the country’s imports are also from European countries. Switzerland, which has long been unemployed, had once created a new record jobless for the unemployed in the early 1990s even though the jobless rate had averaged 4% by 1995. Due to the Swiss federal system, there are 26 states and the unemployment rate in individual states is about 7%. The special phenomenon of historical development, the Swiss employed population accounts for 50.9% of the total population of 7000000, while foreigners and immigrants accounted for 28% of the employment (1993 statistics). Therefore, the proportion of unemployed mainly foreigners.