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一、引言纳撒尼尔·霍桑是美国著名的小说家,活跃于19世纪上中叶的美国文坛之上,创作了许多闻名世界的长短篇小说。幼年丧父的霍桑在母亲的抚养和亲戚的资助下生活,并完成了在博多因学院的学习。1824年,霍桑初涉短篇小说创作,但均不甚成功,随后霍桑进入海关任职,期间创作了短篇小说《重讲一遍的故事》,获得了许多欧洲文学家或文艺批评者的好评,但在美国国内却并未引起过多的关注。直到霍桑在19
I. Introduction Nathaniel Hawthorne, a famous American novelist, was active in the American literary world in the middle of the 19th century and created many famous novels. Hawthorne, a young bereaved, lived with the support of her mother and her relatives and completed her studies at Broadbeach College. In 1824, Hawthorne was involved in the creation of short stories, but all were unsuccessful. Later, Hawthorne entered the post of the Customs. During that time, he created a short story “to repeat the story” and was praised by many European literary or literary critics. But in the United States did not cause too much attention. Until Hawthorne at 19