论文部分内容阅读
(一)市场结构所谓市场,就广义而言,就是交换或交易关系。各种交易关系的总和构成了市场概念。市场上各种不同产业、不同性质的商品具有不同的交易特点,因而具有不同的市场特征,这些不同特征的市场构成了市场结构范畴。就经济主体而言,市场结构就是其所面临的不同的外部市场环境。它们对经济主体的生存和发展具有重要意义。在这个意义上讲,市场结构决定了市场行为。从研究市场结构出发,可以进一步研究它对市场行为的影响以及这些行为在经济运行中的动态发展,追溯这种运行动态是如何影响经济发展、经济效率和资源配置的。
(A) the market structure The so-called market, in a broad sense, is the exchange or trading relationship. The sum of the various trading relationships constitutes the market concept. Different kinds of industries and different kinds of commodities in the market have different trading characteristics and thus have different market characteristics. The markets with different characteristics constitute the market structure category. In terms of economic agents, the market structure is the different external market environment it faces. They are of great significance to the survival and development of economic subjects. In this sense, the market structure determines the behavior of the market. From the study of the market structure, we can further study its impact on the market behavior and the dynamic development of these behaviors in the economic operation, and trace the impact of such operational dynamics on economic development, economic efficiency and resource allocation.