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用国际马铃薯中心提供的可检测６种甘薯病毒病血清检测试剂盒，采用ＮＣＭ－ＥＬＩＳＡ方法，对皖北甘薯主栽品种及脱毒苗等１２４８个样进行了检测。结果表明：徐薯１８、皖薯１号、５５３、７－３、鲁薯７号、丰产１号、皖薯６号７个品种对６种病毒病血清均呈不同程度的阳性反应。其中以ＳＰＦＭＶ带毒率为３７．０２％，ＳＰＬＶ为１８．２７％、ＳＰＭＭＶ为８．６５％，Ｃ－２为１４．４２％，Ｃ－８为１３．４６％，Ｃ－６为１０．０１％。脱毒核心原原种苗不带毒，脱毒一二代苗及新品种皖薯６号只带ＳＰＦＭＶ病毒。巴西牵牛嫁接法与血清检测法结合应用可达到简单易行、规范化、标准化的目的。脱毒甘薯种植２～３ａ后必须更新。
Using the detection kit of six kinds of sweet potato virus disease virus provided by the International Potato Center, 1248 samples of sweet potato varieties and virus-free seedlings in northern Anhui were detected by NCM-ELISA. The results showed that seven varieties of Xushu 18, Wanshu 1, 553, 7-3, Lushu 7, Fengshuai 1 and Wanshu 6 showed positive reaction to six kinds of viral diseases in varying degrees. Among them, the rate of SPFMV was 37.02%, SPLV was 18.27%, SPMMV was 8.65%, C-2 was 14.42%, C-8 was 13.46% and C-6 was 10. 01%. Detoxification of the core seed of the original non-toxic seedlings, detoxification 12 seedlings and new varieties of sweet potatoes No. 6 with only SPFMV virus. The method of grafting and serum testing in Brazil can achieve simple, standardized and standardized purposes. Virus-free sweet potato planted 2-3 years must be updated.