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美国国家科学院于1979年4月为国家科学基金会制定了一份《科学与技术:五年计划展望》报告。报告的“前言”阐述了制定这份报告的过程和意义;其中“观察报告”一节谈到了美国科学技术某些总的设想。这份报告共分四个部份:Ⅰ、科学,Ⅱ、技术,Ⅲ、科学和美国,Ⅳ、科学组织机构。包括十一章,其中第一章“行星地球”中对“地震”作了论述,涉及“地震成因”、“地震预报”、“地震灾害”、“减少地震危险”和“政府政策问题”等内容。现根据这份报告的正式文件复制件将其中“前言”、“地震”和“展望”三节摘译如下:
The National Academy of Sciences in April 1979 for the National Science Foundation to develop a “Science and Technology: Five-Year Plan Outlook” report. The “Preface” to the report sets out the process and significance of developing this report; the “Observations” section discusses some of the general ideas of science and technology in the United States. The report is divided into four parts: Ⅰ, science, Ⅱ, technology, Ⅲ, science and the United States, Ⅳ, scientific organizations. Including eleven chapters, including “Earthquake” in the first chapter of “Planet Earth”, covering “causes of earthquakes”, “earthquake prediction”, “earthquake disaster”, “reducing the risk of earthquakes” and “government policy issues” content. Based on the official documentary copy of the report, the three sections of “Foreword”, “Earthquake” and “Prospects” are hereby extracted as follows: