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“教的法子要根据学的法子”，尤其是针对差生的教学，更需要教法与学法的统一．结合化学的学科特征及化学的学习持征，笔者谈谈中学化学教学中如何使教法与学法相互融合，相互促进．特别是面对差生的培养，提出几点粗浅建议，即如何通过知识上疏导，兴趣上引导，学法上指导，
“The method of teaching should be based on the methods of learning”, especially for the teaching of poor students, but it also requires the unity of teaching and learning. Combining with the discipline characteristics of chemistry and the study of chemistry, the author talks about how to integrate the teaching method and the learning method in chemistry teaching in middle school and promote each other. In particular, in the face of the training of poor students, several rough suggestions have been made, namely, how to guide people through knowledge, guidance on interests, and guidance on learning methods.