药材种子的选购与鉴定

• 作 者: 魏新雨
• 机 构: 江西省宁都县药材办 342800
• 出 处: 农家参谋
• 发表日期: 2003年11期
• 关键词: 药用植物种类 柴胡属 发芽温度 狭叶柴胡 农技部门 发芽条件 大叶柴胡 发芽试验 红柴胡 北沙参

在发展药材生产过程中,由于种子存在问题而造成损失的事例屡见不鲜,假劣种子造成的危害相当严重。选购错了种子就意味着白辛苦,意味着血本无归,甚至因为有毒中药材用于临床而造成严重后果。 目前,药农一方面缺少鉴别知识,一方面又缺少识别真假的意识,一般都是卖主说是什么种子,药农就相信是什么种子,就买来种下去。药农很多时候都是听说而已,没有意识到要去相应技术部门去咨询或让专家帮助鉴定,尤其还有一些种子的虚假广告,诱导药农去买假劣种子。针对这种情况,在这里介绍一些药材种子鉴别的基础知识。

In the process of developing medicinal herbs production, it is not uncommon for cases of losses due to seed problems, and counterfeit seeds pose a serious risk. Buying the wrong seeds means doing the job hard, meaning losing everything and even having serious consequences because of toxic herbs used in the clinic. At present, on the one hand, the lack of identification of knowledge of medicine, on the one hand, lack of awareness of true and false awareness, usually the seller said what is the seed, medicine farmers believe what is the seed, you buy it planted. Farmers are often heard of it, did not realize that to go to the appropriate technical department to consult or allow experts to help identify, in particular, there are some false advertisements of seeds to induce drug farmers to buy counterfeit seeds. In response to this situation, here are some basic knowledge of identification of medicinal seeds.