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作为妊娠期的常见合并症之一，肺动脉高压的发生严重损害母婴安全。截至目前剖宫产手术是妊娠合并肺动脉高压产妇最常用的分娩方式，而合并肺动脉高压产妇行剖宫产术对麻醉要求较高。为此，就妊娠合并肺动脉高压的相关文献资料进行整理、分析，针对肺动脉高压定义与病理生理特点，了解肺动脉高压对产妇和胎儿的影响及回顾妊娠合并肺动脉高压产妇的围术期麻醉管理进展，旨在总结其围术期麻醉管理经验，从而为临床提供参考。“,”As one of the common complications during pregnancy, the occurrence of pulmonary hypertension seriously threatens the safety of mothers and babies. Cesarean section is the most commonly used delivery method for pregnant women with pulmonary hypertension. However, cesarean section for women with pulmonary hypertension requires higher anesthesia. In this paper, the relevant literatures on pregnancy complicated with pulmonary hypertension were sorted out and analyzed, and the definition and pathophysiological characteristics of pulmonary hypertension was introduced to understand the specific impact of pulmonary hypertension on the mother and fetus. In addition, the research progress in perioperative anesthesia management for pregnant women with pulmonary hypertension was reviewed in order to summarize the experience of perioperative anesthesia management experience and provide clinical reference.