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精神卫生,又称心理卫生,有广义和狭义两种含义.广义的精神卫生是指人们在一定的环境中健康成长,保持和不断提高精神健康水平,从而更好地生活和适应社会,为社会服务.狭义的精神卫生是指对精神疾病患者进行广泛的防治,积极地采取对策,改善他们的处境和待遇,促进其康复,减少复发率;同时为患者及他人的安全实行必要的监护,对社会进行有关知识宣传,去除偏见,采取同情的态度,以及培训专业人员,推动社会保健工作.目前世界各国的精神卫生立法和精神卫生工作在很大程度上也局限在狭义的范围.本文拟就我国制定精神卫生法的必要性、可行性和精神卫生法的内容作一初步探讨.
Mental health, also known as mental health, has two meanings in the broad and narrow senses. Generalized mental health refers to people’s healthy growth in a certain environment, maintaining and continuously improving the level of mental health, so that they can better live and adapt to the society. Services. Narrow-minded mental health refers to the extensive prevention and treatment of mentally ill patients, actively taking measures to improve their situation and treatment, promote their recovery, and reduce the recurrence rate; at the same time, they must exercise necessary care for the safety of patients and others. The society conducts propaganda of relevant knowledge, removes prejudices, adopts sympathetic attitudes, and trains professionals to promote social health care. At present, mental health legislation and mental health work in various countries in the world are also limited to a narrow extent. The preliminary study of the necessity, feasibility, and content of mental health law in the formulation of mental health law in China.