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自改革开放以来,中国经济持续高速增长,关键在于成功的运用了适合于本国国情的经济发展模式。以1978年为起点进行增量改革和渐进调整,1993年开始实施“整体推进、重点突破”的改革战略,进行社会主义市场经济体制改革,提倡以公有制为主体,多种所有制共存的多元状态。同时,大力推动沿海城市对外开发,并逐步深入到内陆,形成了积极参与国际分工和大力开展对外贸易的新局面。基于这一时代背景,本文扼要阐述了我国经济制度的演变路径,并以XX特区为例,分析了这一地区的经济发展现状,提出了相关经济制度的完善建议,以期对我国经济发展路径的探索提供理论指引。
Since the reform and opening up, the key to China’s sustained and rapid economic growth lies in the successful application of the economic development model suited to its own national conditions. Starting with the incremental reform and gradual readjustment in 1978 as the starting point, starting in 1993 with the implementation of the “overall promotion and major breakthroughs” reform strategy, the reform of the socialist market economy, the promotion of pluralism in which public ownership is the mainstay and various ownership systems coexist status. At the same time, it vigorously promoted the overseas development of coastal cities and gradually went inland and formed a new situation in participating actively in the international division of labor and vigorously carrying out foreign trade. Based on this background of the times, this article briefly expounds the evolution path of China’s economic system. Taking the XX Special Economic Zone as an example, this paper analyzes the current economic development in this area and puts forward some suggestions on how to improve the economic system. Exploration provides theoretical guidance.