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目的:讨论脑脊液中各项指标在诊断各类型感染性脑膜炎过程中所发挥的作用。方法:通过查阅文献以及相关资料,分析脑脊液中各个检测指标对不同类型的脑膜炎诊断的灵敏性和特异性。结果:通过分析文献和相应的临床实验指标,得出各类型感染性脑膜炎各自的最灵敏指标,以及其他检测方法例如核磁共振(MRI)对于诊断脑膜炎过程中的作用。结论:通过总结针对各种类型脑膜炎的最灵敏的诊断指标,通过在临床上进行联合诊断可以更加准确地进行诊断以及鉴别诊断。
Objective: To discuss the role of various indicators in cerebrospinal fluid in the diagnosis of various types of infectious meningitis. Methods: By consulting the literature and related data, we analyzed the sensitivity and specificity of each detection index in cerebrospinal fluid in diagnosis of different types of meningitis. Results: The most sensitive index of each type of infectious meningitis and the effect of other detection methods such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) on the diagnosis of meningitis were obtained by analyzing the literature and the corresponding clinical laboratory indexes. Conclusion: By summarizing the most sensitive diagnostic criteria for various types of meningitis, diagnosis and differential diagnosis can be more accurately performed by clinically performing joint diagnosis.