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从单纯疱疹病毒Ⅰ型HSV-1基因组中分离出其包装信号序列,与含HSV-1复制起点及IE-68基因启动子的DNA序列、β半乳糖苷酶基因和大肠杆菌质粒骨架,构建了一种HSV-1扩增子质粒载体pHSL,其中LacZ基因置于IE-68基因启动子控制下。将此质粒转染已感染了HSV-1温度敏感株tsK株的Vero细胞,pHSL可在HSV-1tsK的辅助下包装成假病毒颗粒,这样就可得到同时含有假病毒和HSV-1tsK的混合毒株dvHSL。将此混合毒株感染传代细胞和神经细胞,可在其中表达LacZ基因,而在生理温度(37℃)下,混合毒株的复制受到抑制。提示这种缺陷型疱疹病毒载体有用于向神经系统基因转移的可能性。
The packaging signal sequence was isolated from the herpes simplex virus type 1 HSV-1 genome, and the DNA sequence encoding the HSV-1 origin of replication and the promoter of IE-68 gene, the β-galactosidase gene and the plasmid backbone of Escherichia coli An HSV-1 amplicon plasmid pHSL, in which the LacZ gene is placed under the control of the IE-68 gene promoter. This plasmid was transfected into Vero cells that had been infected with the HSV-1 temperature-sensitive strain tsK and pHSL was packaged as a pseudovirion with the aid of HSV-1tsK to obtain a mixed virus containing both pseudoviruses and HSV-1tsK Strains dvHSL. The mixed strain was infected in the passage cells and nerve cells, in which LacZ gene expression, and at physiological temperature (37 ℃), the replication of mixed strains was inhibited. Suggesting that this defective herpesvirus vector has the potential for gene transfer to the nervous system.