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红霉素是大环内酯类抗生素,抗菌谱和青霉素相似。临床上主要用于耐青霉素的金黄色葡萄球菌感染,亦用于溶血性链球菌感染及肺炎球菌所致的呼吸道、皮肤软组织等感染,如:大叶性肺炎、扁桃体炎、猩红热、丹毒等。此外,近年来无论是年长儿还是婴幼儿,支原体感染均有所增加,而支原体肺炎的特异性治疗以红霉素为首选。因为其他大环内酯类如阿奇霉素、克拉霉素效果也很好,但价格贵;而红霉素价格低廉,且无严重的不良反应,毒、副作用低,目前在临床上仍广泛应用,特别是治疗支原体肺炎及对青霉素过敏,对头孢菌素类药也过敏的革兰氏阳性球菌感染的患者。 应用红霉素静脉滴注,最大的不良
Erythromycin is a macrolide antibiotic, antibacterial spectrum and penicillin similar. Clinical mainly for penicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection, is also used for hemolytic streptococcal infection and pneumococcal respiratory tract, skin and soft tissue infections, such as: lobar pneumonia, tonsillitis, scarlet fever, erysipelas and so on. In addition, mycoplasma infections have increased in both elders and infants in recent years, while erythromycin is the preferred treatment for mycoplasma pneumonia. Because other macrolides such as azithromycin, clarithromycin effect is very good, but the price is expensive; and erythromycin low prices, and no serious adverse reactions, low toxicity, side effects, is still widely used in clinical practice, in particular Is the treatment of mycoplasma pneumonia and allergy to penicillin, cephalosporin drugs are allergic to gram-positive cocci infection in patients. Application of erythromycin intravenous infusion, the biggest bad