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简要定义及其内涵 海洋经济系人类开发利用海洋资源全过程中一切生产、经营、管理和环境保护等经济活动的总称。 海洋资源乃海洋中一切可供人类开发利用的资源总称。如海洋生物资源(包括海藻等各种动植物、微生物、浮游生物及其可提取的价值物资源);溶解于海水中的化学资源;海底矿产资源(油、气、多金属结核和地热);海洋动力资源(潮汐能、波浪能、温差能、风能、太阳能和盐度差能)和海洋空间资源(包括海洋洋面、水体滩涂和沿海地区的自然景观以及娱乐、体育、旅游、海运、港口、码头、仓储各类生产基地等等设施的场所,亦即所有利用海洋空间或依托海洋空间发展的海洋产业用地)。海洋资源又分为可再生(可持续利用)资源和不可再生资源(如海底油气)。
Brief definition and its connotation Marine economy is the general term of all economic activities such as production, operation, management and environmental protection in the whole process of marine resources exploitation and utilization by mankind. Marine resources are the general term for all resources available to human beings in the oceans for development and utilization. Such as marine living resources (including various kinds of flora and fauna such as seaweed, microorganisms, plankton and their extractable value resources); chemical resources dissolved in seawater; seabed mineral resources (oil, gas, polymetallic nodules and geothermal) Marine power resources (tidal energy, wave energy, temperature difference energy, wind energy, solar energy and salinity difference energy) and marine space resources (including oceanic oceans, water bodies and natural coastal areas and recreation, sports, tourism, shipping, ports , Wharves, warehouses and other facilities of all types of production sites, that is, all the use of marine space or relying on the development of marine space marine industrial land). Marine resources are divided into renewable (sustainable use) resources and non-renewable resources (such as seabed oil and gas).