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高氯酸铵在航天和军工领域常被用作火箭和导弹复合固体推进剂中的氧化剂〔1〕,它在生产和使用过程中会逸散出大量粉尘,且易溶于水,人和动物直接接触其粉末可引起皮肤、粘膜和呼吸道的刺激作用〔2〕。国内外一些学者通过对小鼠、大鼠和家兔等动物实验研究发现,一定水平的高氯酸铵可引起动物血液〔3〕、肺组织〔4,5〕及甲状腺结构和功能改变〔6〕,对动物的生长、发育和繁殖也具有一定影响〔7-9〕,高娃
Ammonium perchlorate is often used as an oxidant in rocket and missile complex solid propellants in the aerospace and defense industries [1]. It can escape large amounts of dust during production and use, and is readily soluble in water, human and animal Direct contact with its powder can cause skin, mucous membranes and respiratory irritation [2]. Some scholars at home and abroad through the experimental study of mice, rats and rabbits and other animals found that a certain level of ammonium perchlorate can cause animal blood 〔3〕, lung 〔4,5〕 and thyroid structure and function of 〔6 〕, On animal growth, development and reproduction also have a certain influence 〔7-9〕, Gao Wa