由明代官场文人的气节说起

• 作 者: 邱晓燕
• 出 处: 雨花
• 发表日期: 2004年期
• 关键词: 文人士大夫 东厂 西厂 宋儒 方孝孺 朱厚熜 士可杀不可辱 历代王朝 仕途坎坷 大明

在历代王朝中,明朝的专制及血腥残暴堪称之最。说起大明,人们自然会想到朱元璋的专制和残暴,想到大批开国功勋被害,东厂西厂等秘密机构残害忠良胡作非为;以及后来的奸臣当权,宦官当道。在这种恐怖政治统治之下,朝廷上下人人自危,为了活命保住乌纱帽不得不卑躬屈膝,溜须拍马阿谀之风盛行。就连一些赫赫有名的功臣良将和才子文人,也未能免俗地加入到攀附权贵的大军中。但有明一代,毕竟受宋儒理学的深刻影响,不少文

In the dynasties, the dictatorship of the Ming dynasty and bloody brutality called the most. Speaking of Daming, people will naturally think of the autocracy and brutality of the emperor, think of a large number of founding merits and demerits, the East Factory West Factory and other secret agencies remnants of loyalty to good or evil; and later the traitor powers, eunuchs. Under this terrifying political rule, the imperial court is in danger of falling from person to person, and has to bow to the knees in order to survive. Even some well-known meritorious and witty literary geniuses have not been able to freely join the ranks of those who cling to power. But there is a generation, after all, by the profound impact of Confucianism Confucianism, many articles