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小资料在原产地,大戟科植物的利用包括了生活的方方面面,很是有趣。渔猎工具大戟科植物的白色浆汁大多有毒,有些还是剧毒,因而有几种被原住民用作箭毒材料。知名度高的是矢毒麒麟(Euphorbia virosa),产地原住民把凝干的浆涂在箭头上射杀野兽。在津巴布韦,当地人用琉璃塔(Euphorbia cooperi)的汁液毒鱼。南非的班图人用冲天阁 (Euphorbiaingens)捕鱼,方法是先用石头包上干草,浸透毒液后扔入池塘,15分钟后就有鱼浮上来,但仍有呼吸。药用南非霍萨人用E.pugniformis 和 E.gorgonis治各种皮肤病(用薄片贴),贴在脚底可缓解关节痛。索托人、霍萨人和德兰士瓦省东部土著用大戟科多肉植物治疗肿瘤,主要种类有 E.ingens、E.clavaridides 和 E.bupleurifolla。食用在南非开普半岛的旱季,母牛常吃 E.caput-medusa,但因有毒,母牛在分娩时经常死去,小牛也容易畸形。消除毒素很简单,用水煮几个小时就行了,不但喂牛安全,人也可吃,南非用肥牛大戟(Euphorbia escufenta)喂牛,能让公牛更强壮。
Small information In the country of origin, the use of Euphorbiaceae plants covers all aspects of life and is very interesting. Hunting tools Euphorbia plants most of the white juice is toxic, some are still highly toxic, so there are several natives used as arrow poisoning materials. The well-known is the Euphorbia virosa, aboriginal origin of the condensate dried slurry painted on the arrow to shoot the beast. In Zimbabwe, locals use poisonous fish from the juice of the Euphorbia cooperi. South African Bantu fishing with Euphorbia inge (Euphorbiaingens), the method is first wrapped in hay stones, drowned venom and thrown into ponds, 15 minutes after the fish floating up, but still breathing. Medicinal South African Horsa people with E.pugniformis and E.gorgonis cure various skin diseases (with a thin patch), affixed to the soles of feet can relieve joint pain. Sotho, Horsa, and Eastern Transvaal Province Indigenous Euphorbiaceae succulent treatment of tumors, the main species E.ingens, E.clavaridides and E.bupleurifolla. Edible In the dry season of South Africa’s Cape Peninsula, cows often eat E. caput-medusa, but because of the poison, the cow often dies during childbirth and the calf tends to deform. Eliminating toxins is as simple as boiling for hours, not only for cattle but also for humans. Feeding cattle in Euphorbia escufenta in South Africa will make the bull stronger.