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侵袭性垂体瘤是垂体腺瘤的一种特殊类型,虽然有向周围结构侵袭性生长的特性,但从组织学或生物学上仍属良性肿瘤。手术是其主要的治疗方式,药物治疗作为功能性腺瘤术前后重要的辅助治疗,甚至可作为巨大腺瘤的首选治疗。多巴胺激动剂和生长激素类似物均可用于侵袭性生长激素腺瘤和侵袭性促甲状腺腺瘤的治疗。现就功能性腺瘤治疗的药物选择以及难治性腺瘤的化学药物治疗等方面的进展予以综述。
Invasive pituitary adenoma is a special type of pituitary adenoma that histologically or biologically remains a benign tumor, although aggressive to the surrounding structures. Surgery is the main treatment, drug therapy as a functional anaortic surgery before and after an important adjuvant therapy, and even can be used as the treatment of huge adenoma. Both dopamine agonists and growth hormone analogues are useful for the treatment of aggressive growth hormone adenomas and invasive thyroid adenomas. Now on the treatment of functional adenoma selection of drugs and refractory adenoma chemotherapy and other aspects of progress are reviewed.