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目的观察心理护理干预对肝癌患者围手术期不良情绪的影响。方法选取2014年8-11月在本院肝胆外科择期手术治疗的肝癌患者58例,分为对照组和观察组各29例,对照组采用常规护理,观察组采取常规护理和综合心理护理干预。比较两组手术前、后SAS、SDS以及失眠量表评分。结果观察组的不良情绪状态如焦虑、抑郁及睡眠情况得分明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论综合性心理护理干预可减轻患者负性情绪,促进患者康复,在临床工作中具有一定的有效性和可行性。
Objective To observe the effect of psychological nursing intervention on perioperative adverse emotions in patients with liver cancer. Methods Fifty-eight patients with hepatocellular carcinoma who underwent elective surgery in hepatobiliary surgery from August to November 2014 in our hospital were divided into control group and observation group, with 29 cases in each group. The control group was treated with routine nursing. The observation group was treated with general nursing and comprehensive psychological nursing intervention. Preoperative and postoperative SAS, SDS and insomnia scale scores were compared between the two groups. Results The scores of anxiety, depression and sleep in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion Comprehensive psychological nursing intervention can reduce the negative emotions of patients and promote the rehabilitation of patients with clinical efficacy and feasibility.