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伴随着信息技术革命的不断推进,作为媒介与民主相结合的政治新形式——网络民主逐渐登上了历史舞台,网络民主被很多学者视为传统民主政治的一次革命,它打破了传统民主形式的时空隔阂,实现了公民政治参与的直接性,动摇了政府对话语权的绝对控制地位,逐渐改变着大政府、小社会的权力格局。然而,在中国的政治生态下,网民在表达政治诉求进行政治互动的过程中常常表现出一种对外狭隘民族主义对内现实批判主义的情怀。我们不禁要反思,身处中国语境下的网络民主能否成为参与式民主的新要素、新形式,能否打破传统精英话语垄断格局实现权力横向多元传递,能否培育公民慎思明辨的理性思维杜绝歇斯底里式的情绪发泄,这些疑问不仅值得反思更需要我们立足现实、深悉现实、突破实现的藩篱探寻行之有效的解决途径。
With the continuous advancement of the information technology revolution, as a new political form combining media with democracy, the internet democratization has gradually ascend to the arena of history. Cyber democracy has been regarded by many scholars as a revolution of traditional democratic politics and has broken the traditional form of democracy , The directness of political participation of citizens has been realized, the absolute control over the right of discourse by the government has been shaken, and the power structure of the big government and small society has gradually been changed. However, under the political ecology of China, netizens often exhibit a kind of external narcissistic nationalism’s internal reality of the criticism in the process of expressing political demands for political interaction. We can not but reflect on whether online democracy under the Chinese context can become the new element and new form of participatory democracy, whether it can break the monopoly pattern of traditional elitist discourse and realize the horizontal and pluralistic transfer of power and whether it can foster the rationalism of civic cautiousness and discernment Thinking to eliminate the hysteria-style emotions ventures are not only worth reflecting on these questions, but also need us to be realistic, be aware of the reality and break through the barriers to achieve an effective solution.