【摘 要】
：
巨大儿是指出生体重≥4 000 g的新生儿。国内报道巨大儿发生率为7%,国外发生率是15.1%。巨大儿可导致原发性和继发性宫缩乏力,发生分娩风险,提高了剖宫产率,使母婴并发症及死
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巨大儿是指出生体重≥4 000 g的新生儿。国内报道巨大儿发生率为7%,国外发生率是15.1%。巨大儿可导致原发性和继发性宫缩乏力,发生分娩风险,提高了剖宫产率,使母婴并发症及死亡率明显升高,而且与远期的肥胖、糖尿病等代谢性疾病的发生密切相关。研究显示出生体重偏高是儿童时期的白血病、成年人时期的前列腺癌、结肠癌、子宫内膜癌甚至乳腺癌等疾病的重要影响因素。
Huge children are born newborns weighing more than 4000 g. Domestically reported incidence of huge children was 7%, the incidence was 15.1% abroad. Huge children can lead to primary and secondary uterine inertia, the risk of childbirth, increased cesarean section rate, maternal and child complications and mortality was significantly higher, but also with the long-term obesity, diabetes and other metabolic diseases Closely related to the occurrence of. Studies have shown that high birth weight is an important factor in childhood leukemia, adult prostate cancer, colon cancer, endometrial cancer and even breast cancer and other diseases.
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