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入境旅游的发展是旅游业水平和区域开放程度的重要标志,旅游客源是旅游业赖以生存和发展的前提条件。准确认识和分析入境旅游客源市场时空特征,对于稳定和拓展现有旅游客源市场具有重要意义。本文采用年际集中指数(Y)和地理集中指数(G),具体分析新疆入境旅游客源市场的时空变化特征。研究表明,独联体的年际变动指数最低,说明该国客流随时间变化稳定;蒙古年际变动指数最高。独联体为新疆第一大客源市场,以边境购物旅游为主体;其次是日本、台湾同胞、港澳同胞、美国、法国、英国、德国、新加坡等国家和地区的游客。
The development of inbound tourism is an important symbol of the level of tourism and the degree of regional openness. Tourism tourists are the prerequisites for the survival and development of the tourism industry. To accurately understand and analyze the spatio-temporal characteristics of inbound tourist market is of great significance to stabilize and expand the existing tourist market. In this paper, we use the interannual concentration index (Y) and geographical concentration index (G) to analyze the spatio-temporal variations of Xinjiang’s inbound tourist market. Studies show that the CIS has the lowest annual change index, indicating that the passenger flow in the country has been changing steadily over time; Mongolia has the highest annual change index. The Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) is the largest source market for tourists in Xinjiang, taking border shopping as the mainstay, followed by tourists from Japan, compatriots from Taiwan, compatriots in Hong Kong and Maucao, the United States, France, Britain, Germany and Singapore.