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目的:分析尿毒症血液透析患者发生低血压的原因,并进一步探讨预防低血压的方法。方法:选取2009年2月-2013年2月期间我院进行血液透析的80例尿毒症患者,随机将其分成对照组和观察组,每组患者各40例,其中对照组患者给予常规血液透析,观察组患者根据血液透析中出现低血压的原因采取相应的预防措施,比较两组患者的低血压发生率。结果:观察组患者的低血压发生率明显低于对照组患者,两组数据比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:根据尿毒症患者在血液透析过程中出现低血压的类型,并正确评估发病的机制,采取相应的预防方法和护理措施,可以明显减少尿毒症患者在血液透析过程中低血压的发生,提高尿毒症血液透析患者的生存质量,值得临床推广应用。
Objective: To analyze the causes of hypotension in hemodialysis patients with uremia and further explore the methods of preventing hypotension. Methods: Eighty patients with uremia undergoing hemodialysis in our hospital from February 2009 to February 2013 were randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 40 patients in each group. Patients in the control group were given routine hemodialysis , The observation group patients according to the cause of hemodialysis hypotension to take appropriate preventive measures to compare the incidence of hypotension in both groups. Results: The incidence of hypotension in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group. There was significant difference between the two groups (P <0.05). Conclusion: According to the type of hypotension during hemodialysis in uremic patients and the correct assessment of the pathogenesis, appropriate preventive measures and nursing measures can significantly reduce the incidence of hypotension in hemodialysis patients with uremia and improve The quality of life of patients with uremia hemodialysis is worthy of clinical promotion and application.