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社区建设的关键是要建立与市场经济体制相适应的社区管理体制和社区运行机制。当前,影响和制约社区建设发展的主要因素是:居民自治意识和自治能力很差、社区与政府的职责不清、社区资源配置严重不足、社区资源整合和单位协调难度大。要构建新型的社区管理体制和运行机制,主要应抓好以下几方面的工作:(1)健全社区组织,把居民群众组织起来;(2)培育和健全社区民主自治机制;(3)转变政府职能,理顺政府与社区的关系;(4)多渠道增加对社区建设的投入;(5)吸收社区单位及其成员的广泛参与。
The key to community building is to establish a community management system and community operation mechanism that is appropriate to the market economy. At present, the main factors that affect and constrain the development of community construction are: poor self-government awareness and self-governance, unclear responsibilities of the community and government, serious lack of resources in the community, and great difficulty in the integration of community resources and coordination of units. To build a new type of community management system and operation mechanism, we should do a good job in the following aspects: (1) improve the community organization and organize the residents; (2) cultivate and improve the community democratic autonomy mechanism; (3) change the government Function, streamline the relationship between the government and the community; (4) increase investment in community construction through multiple channels; and (5) absorb the extensive participation of community units and their members.