论文部分内容阅读
1936年12月12日爆发的西安事变,是我国由内战到全国对日抗战的转折点,具有非常重大的历史意义。 九·一八事变后,日本帝国主义疯狂侵略中国,引起我国内外阶级关系的重大变化。中国共产党曾先后尽力支持马占山将军,蔡廷锴将军、冯玉祥将军、傅作义将军所领导的局部抗战;长期领导东北抗日游击战争;还派出江西红军北上抗日先遣队;指挥中央红军为进入抗日前线的东征。在上述的英勇斗争中,吉鸿昌、杨靖宇、方志敏、刘志丹等杰出的民族英雄献出了自己的生命。中国共产党还适时地提出了抗日民族统一战线的主张,得到人民的热烈拥护。群众抗日救亡运动不断高涨。1935年10月,红军长征到达陕北,准备开赴抗日最前线。不
The Xi’an Incident, which broke out on December 12, 1936, is a turning point for our country from a civil war to a nationwide war of resistance against Japan. It has a very significant historical significance. After the September 18 Incident, Japanese insurgents aggressively invaded China and aroused major changes in the class relations inside and outside our country. The Chinese Communist Party once endeavored to support General Ma Zhanshan, General Cai Tingfan, General Feng Yuxiang and General Fu Zuoyi for a period of local resistance; long led the Northeast Anti-Japanese Guerrilla War; and also sent an advance corps of anti-Japanese troops north of Jiangxi to the Red Army to direct the Central Red Army to the march of the anti-Japanese front. In the heroic struggle mentioned above, outstanding national heroes such as Ji Hongchang, Yang Jingyu, Fang Zhimin and Liu Zhidan gave their lives. The Chinese Communist Party has also put forward the proposition of the anti-Japanese national united front in due course and has won the warm support of the people. The mass anti-Japanese national salvation movement is constantly rising. In October 1935, the Red Army Long March arrived in northern Shaanxi, ready to go to the forefront of the anti-Japanese. Do not