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我县共有391447人,其中0~7岁儿童占12.20%。实施儿童计划免疫前的1978年,与计免相关的麻疹、百日咳、白喉和脊灰等四种疾病年发病率为485.12/10万,而在实施计免后的1991年,四种相关疾病的年发病率已降至1.79/10万。实施计免工作前后比较,相关疾病下降率达99.63%。其中白喉已连续六年,脊灰已连续五年无新发病例。特别是在1990年~1991两年中,与我县毗邻的各县,脊灰发病回升,而我县仍保持了无新发病例的记录,这又从流行病学的角度检验了我县的计免工作,展示了计免工作在控制相关疾病中的效果。
There are 391,447 people in our county, of which 12.20% are children aged 0-7 years. In 1978, before immunization of children, the annual incidence rate of measles, pertussis, diphtheria and poliomyelitis was 485.12 / 100 000, while in 1991, four related diseases The annual incidence has dropped to 1.79 / 100,000. Before and after the implementation of the project-free work, the rate of decline of related diseases reached 99.63%. Diphtheria which has been for six consecutive years, polio has been for five consecutive years without new cases. Especially in the two counties from 1990 to 1991, the incidence of polio recovered and the county still kept records of no new cases, which again tested the epidemiological perspective of the county Toll-free work shows the effectiveness of toll-free work in controlling related diseases.