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国民革命失败后,共产国际开始指导中共转向建立苏维埃政权。共产国际在指导中共转向建立苏维埃政权的整个进程中,不仅存在着理论上的严重不足,而且还存在着实践中的重大失误。这些不足和失误的客观原因在于共产国际照抄照搬俄国革命的成功经验,却忽略了其并不符合中国的国情。主观原因则在于年幼的中国共产党对中国革命的规律认识和掌握不深刻,还不善于将马列主义基本原理与中国革命实际相结合。
After the failure of the National Revolution, the Comintern began to guide the CCP in turning to the establishment of the Soviet government. In the whole process of guiding the CCP in steering the establishment of the Soviet power, the Communist International not only suffered from serious theoretical problems, but also made major mistakes in its practice. The objective reason for these inadequacies and mistakes lies in the fact that the Comintern copied and copied the successful experience of the Russian revolution and ignored it not in conformity with China’s national conditions. The subjective reason lies in the fact that the young Communist Party of China is not profound in understanding and mastery of the laws of the Chinese revolution and is not good at integrating the basic principles of Marxism-Leninism with the reality of the revolution in China.