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从短期来看,大部分后发国家的阶段性经济增长动因可以用技术追赶与技术前沿这两种典型的技术进步模式加以解释。从长期来看,技术追赶和技术前沿作为后发经济增长的两种动力模式也可以在一个国家的不同发展阶段共存,构成一个后发经济增长路径。后发经济增长路径遵循“技术准备—技术追赶—技术前沿”的三阶段技术演进过程,结合理论推演和实证分析,可以分析探究成功追赶或赶超的典型案例国家在技术演进阶段中的后发经济增长动态,以期为以中国为代表的后发国家技术赶超和经济增长做出适宜的阶段性策略取舍提供理论指导。
In the short run, most of the motivation behind the gradual economic growth in late-developing countries can be explained by two typical models of technological progress: technological catching-up and technological frontier. In the long run, technological catching-up and technological frontiers, as the two dynamic modes of late-stage economic growth, can also coexist in different stages of development of a country and constitute a path of post-development economic growth. Follow-up economic growth path to follow the “technology preparation - technology catch-up technology front” of the three-phase technology evolution process, combined with theoretical deduction and empirical analysis can be analyzed to explore the successful catch-up or catch-up typical case countries in the stage of technological evolution With a view to providing theoretical guidance for making the appropriate strategic phase-out of technology catch-up and economic growth in late-developing countries represented by China.