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马克思主义文艺理论是以整个马克思主义的科学思想体系为其理论基础的,其中,马克思主义的认识论,即革命的能动反映论,是马克思主义文艺理论的基石。因此,我们坚持和发展马克思主义文艺理论,就必须坚持辩证唯物主义的能动反映论。(一) 文艺与生活的关系问题,是关系到文艺本质的重大问题,是文艺理论的基本问题之一。辩证唯物主义的反映论,能够帮助文艺理论科学地完整地解决文艺与生活的关系问题。毛泽东同志的《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》(以下称《讲话》)阐述了文艺与生活的五个方
Marxist theory of literature and art is based on the scientific system of Marxist theory as a whole. Among them, Marxist epistemology, that is, the theory of active reflection of revolution, is the cornerstone of Marxist theory of literature and art. Therefore, if we uphold and develop Marxist literary theory, we must uphold the active reflection theory of dialectical materialism. (A) the relationship between literature and life, is a major issue related to the nature of literature and art, is one of the basic issues of literary theory. The dialectical materialism theory of reflection can help the theory of literature and art to solve the relationship between literature and art and life scientifically and completely. Comrade Mao Zedong’s “Speech at Yan’an Forum on Literature and Art” (hereinafter referred to as “Speech”) elaborates on the five parties of literature and art and life