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目的 :通过调查蟑螂对军用舰艇的侵害情况 ,制定科学的灭蟑措施.方法 :采用药激法和粘捕法.结果 :共调查军用舰艇 7艘 ,捕获蟑螂 4种计 1793只.其中德国小蠊 745只 ,占捕获总数的 41.5 5%;美洲大蠊95 0只 ,占捕获总数的 5 2 .98%.在住宿舱中以德国小蠊为优势种 ,占该环境捕获蟑螂总数的 5 3 .2 5%;在厨房、餐厅和储物间则以美洲大蠊为优势种 ,分别占该环境捕获蟑螂总数的 78.5 4%、 74.68%、 64 .2 5%.结论 :军用舰艇蟑螂侵害严重 ,且老式舰艇蟑螂侵害情况明显高于新式舰艇“,”Objective: Through the analysis on the encroachment of Cockroach on Naval Vessels, in order to decide some effective methods ti kill cockroach. Method: Adopt drug driving method and adhesive killing method. Results: observer seven naval vessels, capture four series cockroaches, the total number is 1793, Blattelle germanical Linnes are 745, 41.55%; Periplaneta australasiae Fabricius are 950, 52.98%. In living room, Blattella germanica Linne is senior series; in dinnning room, kitchen room and storage room, Periplanets australasiae Fabricius is senior series. Conclusion: It was very serious that cockroaches damaged these naval vessels, and the older vessels are obviously worse than the newer vessels.