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发球是排球技术中唯一不受他人制约的技术。如果发球威力不大,不但失去直接得分和破坏对方战术的机会,还会给本方防守造成很大困难,形成被动局面。造成发球失误的因素是多方面的,但其总体来说心理因素是重要方面,据有关资料表明:心理因素占造成发球失误的76.14%。所以有必要对影响发球的心理因素进行分析、归因,从而提出相应的心理训练方法,以达到提高比赛中发球的成功率和攻击性的目的。
Serving is the only technique in volleyball that is not subject to any restrictions on the part of others. If the serve is not powerful, not only lost the direct score and destroy the other tactical opportunities, but also to the defense caused great difficulties, the formation of a passive situation. There are many factors that cause service errors, but psychological factors are important aspects in general. According to relevant information, psychological factors account for 76.14% of service errors. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze and attribute the psychological factors that influence serve, so as to put forward the corresponding methods of psychological training so as to achieve the goal of improving the success rate and aggressiveness of serving.