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表面引发原子转移自由基聚合(SI-ATRP)是构建抗污涂层的重要途径之一。随着表面ATRP技术的快速发展,将SI-ATRP应用于合成聚合物刷从而构建功能性生物抗污涂层已取得了大量显著成果。综述了在不同膜表面构建聚合物刷的方法及应用研究,并对SI-ATRP构建生物抗污涂层未来的研究方向和发展趋势进行了展望。
Surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization (SI-ATRP) is one of the important ways to construct anti-fouling coatings. With the rapid development of surface ATRP technology, a large number of significant achievements have been made in the application of SI-ATRP to the development of functional bio-antifouling coatings on synthetic polymer brushes. The methods and applications of building polymer brushes on different membrane surfaces are reviewed. The future research directions and development trends of biofouling coatings constructed by SI-ATRP are also discussed.