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麻疹系一种婴幼儿传染病,一年四季均可发生,尤以在各春两季,易形成流行。由于传播极快,患者众多,每年死亡率仍在儿童中占居首位,严重的威胁着婴幼儿的健康和生命。目前麻疹的人工自动免疫尚未得到应用,对消灭麻疹頗感荆棘。为此,寻找一种有效的药物来預防麻疹更属重要。胎盘球蛋白、麻疹恢复期血清、全血等,虽已証实其預防的功效,但应用尚存有缺点及困难。我們于1959年1月,麻疹流行的高峯时期,采用了金霉素滴眼預防麻疹,效果初步认为大有可观,特簡述如下:
Measles is an infectious disease of infants and young children, can occur throughout the year, especially in the spring and two seasons, easy to form a pandemic. Due to the rapid spread and the large number of patients, the annual mortality rate still ranks first among children, seriously threatening the health and life of infants and young children. At present, artificial autoimmunity of measles has not been applied yet, so it is quite thorny to eliminate measles. Therefore, looking for an effective drug to prevent measles is more important. Placental globulin, measles convalescent serum, whole blood, although its efficacy has been confirmed, but there are still shortcomings and difficulties in application. We in January 1959, the peak of the epidemic of measles, the use of chlortetracycline eye drops to prevent measles, initially considered a promising outcome, as follows: