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引言由冲击加载造成的高温高压极端条件 ,为研究武器材料、外保护材料以及航空航天器在高速撞击下的动态响应情况提供了重要的手段。实验研究各种材料在冲击波加载条件下动态性能 ,正是冲击波物理和爆轰物理领域的主要研究课题。开展实验时 ,人们常常采用炸药、高速冲击器或者
INTRODUCTION The extreme conditions of high temperature and pressure caused by shock loading provide an important means of studying the dynamic response of weapon materials, outer protective materials and aerospace vehicles under high speed impact. Experimental studies on the dynamic behavior of various materials under shock wave loading conditions are precisely the main research topics in shock wave physics and detonation physics. When conducting experiments, people often use explosives, high-speed impactor or