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为预防地震、异常气象等自然灾害,日本科学技术厅确定以国家为中心进行研究,并制定了“防灾研究开发基本计划”,经日本内阁讨论,决定列为国家的基本计划。这一基本计划起源于自然灾害和随之而产生的次生灾害问题,明确在今后十年期间以国家为主体、官民合作进行17个方面44项研究的目标。其中:①自然现象的解释和预报、预测:着重在地震、火山喷发、台风等方面的预测预报;②地壳变动灾害的预防技术:除了提高抗震技术和加强地基改良等工作外,还要确定因
In order to prevent natural disasters such as earthquakes and abnormal weather, the Japan Science and Technology Agency decided to conduct a nation-centered study and formulated the “Basic Plan for Research and Development on Disaster Prevention.” After Japan’s cabinet discussions, it decided to list itself as a national basic plan. This basic plan stems from the natural disasters and the ensuing secondary disasters. It clearly states that in the next 10 years, the government will take the initiative as the main body and officials and civilians will cooperate in carrying out the objectives of 44 studies in 17 aspects. Among them: ① Interpretation and forecasting of natural phenomena: forecasting focuses on earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, typhoons, etc. ② Disaster Prevention Techniques for Crustal Disasters: In addition to improving earthquake resistance technologies and strengthening foundation work,