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我国中小学教育由应试教育向素质教育转变，是80年代中期提出、并开始试点与实施的。这是为了适应国内经济体制转轨对提高劳动者和国民素质的需要；为了克服应试教育的弊端；当然，也是为了迎接ZI世纪国际间的激烈竞争和新技术革命的挑战，培养合格的社会主义事业的建设者与接?
The transition from exam-oriented education to quality education in primary and secondary education in our country was put forward in the mid-1980s and started to be piloted and implemented. This is to meet the needs of improving the quality of laborers and the nationals in order to adapt to the transition of the domestic economic system. To overcome the disadvantages of exam-oriented education, of course, it is also to meet the fierce competition in the ZI century and the challenge of the new technological revolution and to cultivate a qualified socialist cause Builders and pick?