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坏死性小肠结肠炎是引起新生儿尤其是早产儿死亡的重要疾病之一,存活者多留有后遗症。《极低出生体重儿坏死性小肠结肠炎管理指南》由美国新生儿坏死性小肠结肠炎工作小组于2005年7月制定,2010年10月重新修订完成。该指南以循证医学为基础,制定了极低出生体质量儿坏死性小肠结肠炎的预防、诊断及治疗规范,并提出了今后的研究方向。该指南对我国今后制定新生坏死性小肠结肠炎诊治常规有一定的参考作用。
Necrotizing enterocolitis is one of the important diseases that cause the death of neonates, especially premature infants. Survivors often have sequelae. “Very low birth weight infant necrotizing enterocolitis management guidelines” by the United States Neonatal Necrotizing Enterocolitis Working Group developed in July 2005, October 2010 was revised. Based on evidence-based medicine, this guideline sets out norms for the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of infantile necrotizing enterocolitis with very low birth weight and proposes future research directions. The guidelines for our future development of newborn necrotizing enterocolitis routine diagnosis and treatment have a certain reference.