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The MC-CDMA (Multicarrier Code Division Multiple Access) technique is known to be appropriate for high-data-rate wireless communications due to its robustness to multipath fading and its capability of handling high data rates with a simple one-tap equalizer. This paper investigates a uniform linear antenna array at the base station for macroceH MC-CDMA systems in a frequency-selective fading channel environment, and develops a blind joint estimator for the spatial-frequency channel and the DOA (Direction-Of-Arrival). By constructing the matrix including both spatial-frequency channel and DOA information, and performing eigen decomposition on it, the closed-form solution of spatial-frequency channels and DOAs for all active users within the macrocell can be obtained. The overall performance using this novel scheme is demonstrated by extensive computer simulations.
The MC-CDMA (Multicarrier Code Division Multiple Access) technique is known to be suitable for high-data-rate wireless communications due to its robustness to multipath fading and its capability of handling high data rates with a simple one-tap equalizer. This paper investigates a uniform linear antenna array at the base station for macroceH MC-CDMA systems in a frequency-selective fading channel environment, and develops a blind joint estimator for the spatial-frequency channel and the DOA (Direction-Of-Arrival). the matrix includes both spatial-frequency channel and DOA information, and performing eigen decomposition on it, the closed-form solution of spatial-frequency channels and DOAs for all active users within the macrocell can be obtained. demonstrated by extensive computer simulations.