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深入认识眼表与泪膜的关系有助于眼干燥症的病理生理研究。泪膜的稳定需要精细的神经、激素调控。泪膜成分的改变、神经源性炎症及性激素降低是眼干燥症病因学的重要因素。
In-depth understanding of the relationship between ocular surface and tear film contribute to the pathophysiology of xerophthalmia. The stability of tear film requires fine nerves, hormone regulation. Changes in the composition of the tear film, neurogenic inflammation and sex hormones reduce the etiology of xerophthalmia is an important factor.