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为了加強布氏杆菌病的防治工作,我們57年11月80例布氏杆菌病的調查分析汇报于下,以供大家参考和指正。一、調查方法、步驟与診断标准在調查中我們采取了以下两种方法: (1)普查:对发病严重的村社除五岁以下的小儿和个別老年人外,尽量做到全民检查。对布氏杆菌病患者家庭不管任何年龄一律全部检查。 (2)抽查:对发病严重的村社进行抽样检查。重点检查牧羊人、飼羊戶、宰屠业者。炊事人員等。 調查步驟首先从流行病学方面进行了解。然后将受检塡写調查登記表。登記完后做畢尤尔涅特(Bur-uet)变态反应,并同时在耳垂采血做全血平板凝集試驗。以上两項检查任何一項为阳性的,或者两項皆阴性,但有典型的布魯氏菌病的临床症状,以上两者全部采血做血清凝集試驗(wright),調理素噬菌試驗,細菌学培养及临床血常規检查,体格检查等。根据各項检查結果,最后确定診断。
In order to strengthen the prevention and treatment of brucellosis, we in November 57, 80 cases of brucellosis investigation and analysis reported below, for your reference and correction. First, the investigation methods, procedures and diagnostic criteria In the survey we have taken the following two methods: (1) census: the incidence of serious village community except for children under the age of five and individual elderly, as far as possible to achieve universal inspection. The family of brucellosis patients regardless of any age all the inspection. (2) Spot checks: Sampling is conducted on village communities where the disease is serious. Focus on inspection of shepherds, sheep farmers, slaughter industry. Such as cooking staff. The investigation step begins with an understanding of the epidemiology. Then will be prosecuted to write survey registration form. After enrollment, Beyonett’s (Bur-uet) allergy was performed, and whole blood platelet aggregation test was performed at the same time. Any of the above two tests were positive, or both were negative, but the clinical symptoms of a typical brucellosis, all of the above two blood collection for serum agglutination test (wright), opsonophagocytic test, bacteria School training and clinical blood tests, physical examination and so on. According to the test results, the final diagnosis.