论文部分内容阅读
一,企业家机能的描述企业家——古老的客观存在,时髦的经济学概念。企业家的社会经济机能日益被经济学家所重视,美国经济学家托马斯把企业家作为一国经济突破停滞状态最重要的条件。美、日、西德等发达国家经济工业化、现代化的重要原因就在于它们拥有优秀的企业家阶层。经济的最大节约在于人力资源、物力资源和财力资源的有效结合,企业家正是在各种资源和生产要素之间架起了组合的桥梁。企业家指那种有眼光、有胆量、有组织才能的人,它可能自己拥有资本,也可能自己不拥有资本但善于运用资本。因此企业家最大的机能就是组织协调机能。中东石油国家出现的“富裕中的贫困”现象告诫人们:在经济发展中,没有设备可以进口设备,没有技术可以引进技术,但是没有企业家的行为作用,资源优势就无法转化为生产优势,生产优势也无法转变为经济优势。
I. Description of Entrepreneurial Functions Entrepreneurs - Ancient objective existence, stylish economic concepts. Entrepreneurs’ social and economic functions are increasingly valued by economists. Thomas, an American economist, regards entrepreneurs as the most important condition for a country’s economic breakthrough to stagnate. The important reason for the industrialization and modernization of the developed countries in the United States, Japan, and West Germany is that they have excellent entrepreneurial strata. The greatest economic savings lie in the effective combination of human resources, material resources, and financial resources. Entrepreneurs are building bridges between various resources and production factors. Entrepreneurs refer to people who have vision, courage, and organizational skills. They may own capital or they may not own capital but are good at applying capital. Therefore, the greatest function of an entrepreneur is to organize and coordinate functions. The “wealthy poverty in the Middle East” oil country warns people: In the course of economic development, there is no equipment to import equipment, no technology can introduce technology, but there is no entrepreneurial behavior, and resource advantages cannot be turned into production advantages. The advantages cannot be turned into economic advantages.