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中国的经济体制改革已进入攻坚阶段,剩下的问题都是深层次的,无法绕过。煤炭行业步入市场经济以来,逐渐陷入前所示有的困给境地,原因何在?最深层的恐怕是由于历史的原因,煤炭工业的结构走入了误区。除了小煤矿重复建设,造成煤炭生产能力严重过剩外,国有重点煤矿中也有相当一批资源枯竭、成本略高、亏损严重、扭亏无望的矿井,高灰高硫,不符合国家环保政策、产品无市场的矿井。据有关部门粗略统计,是述矿井在原国有重点煤矿中就有120多处,约占生产矿井总数的20％,生产能力9000多万吨,1998年还出产煤炭5000多万吨,亏损85亿元。煤炭行业经济运行困难,很大程度上就难在了这些差矿、老矿、穷矿身上。这部分矿井和企业的问题不解决,就会成为煤炭列车前进的沉重负荷,就会成为????企业实现三年改革脱困目标难逾越的障碍。
China’s economic restructuring has entered a crucial stage. The remaining issues are deep-seated and cannot be bypassed. Since the coal industry entered the market economy, it gradually fell into the predicament shown in the previous paragraph. What are the reasons? The deepest level is probably due to historical reasons. The structure of the coal industry has entered a misunderstanding. In addition to the redundant construction of small coal mines, resulting in a serious surplus of coal production capacity, there are also a large number of state-owned key coal mines that are depleted of resources, have a slightly higher cost, have serious losses, and have no prospect of turning losses. They are high in ash and high in sulfur, and are inconsistent with national environmental protection policies and products. Market’s mine. According to the rough statistics of the relevant departments, it is stated that there are more than 120 mines in the former state-owned key coal mines, accounting for about 20% of the total number of production mines, with a production capacity of more than 90 million tons. In 1998, they also produced more than 50 million tons of coal and a loss of 8.5 billion yuan. . The economic operation of the coal industry is difficult to a large extent in the poor, old and poor mines. Unsolved problems in this part of mines and enterprises will become a heavy load for coal trains, which will become an insurmountable obstacle for enterprises to implement the three-year reform goal.