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目的分析2004-2011年柳州市法定报告传染病流行特征。方法应用描述流行病学方法对柳州市2004-2011年通过国家《疾病监测信息报告管理系统》上报的法定报告传染病疫情资料进行分析。结果 2004-2011年柳州市法定报告传染病共报告28种261 316例,年平均发病率为868.80/10万。2004-2011年发病率依次为758.05/10万、779.67/10万、796.81/10万、692.88/10万、737.68/10万、805.32/10万、1 328.9/10万、1 031.93/10万。8年来无甲类传染病报告,报告的乙类传染病19种139 386例,丙类传染病9种121 930例。结论影响柳州市人群健康的传染病主要是肠道传染病、呼吸道传染病、血及性传播疾病,其中病毒性肝炎、肺结核、梅毒、艾滋病,手足口病占了比较大的比重。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological features of infectious diseases in statutory state of Liuzhou in 2004-2011. Methods Epidemiological methods were used to analyze the statutory reported infectious disease data reported by Liuzhou from 2004 to 2011 through the National Disease Surveillance Information Reporting Management System. Results A total of 261 316 cases of 28 kinds of infectious diseases were reported from 2004 to 2011 in Liuzhou City, with an average annual incidence of 868.80 / 100 000. The incidence rates in 2004-2011 were 758.05 / 100000, 779.67 / 100000, 796.81 / 100000, 692.88 / 100000, 737.68 / 100000, 805.32 / 100000, 1328.9 / 100000, 1031.93 / 100000 respectively. In the past eight years, there were no reports of class A infectious diseases, 19 19 388 cases of group B infectious diseases, 121 930 cases of group 9 infectious diseases were reported. Conclusion The infectious diseases affecting the health of Liuzhou people are mainly intestinal infectious diseases, respiratory infectious diseases and blood and sexually transmitted diseases. Among them, viral hepatitis, tuberculosis, syphilis, AIDS and hand-foot-mouth disease account for a relatively large proportion.