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在市场经济条件下国家财产所有权如何体现才能更好地实现国有资产的保值、增值,这是一个亟需研究并且需要规范的问题。由于国家作为财产所有权主体具有特殊性,同时由于市场经济发展需要国有资产经营主体的多元化和分散化,这样国家在管理其在国有企业中的资本及其权益时就需要采取极其谨慎的约束,否则有可能把国有企业管死。《国有企业财产监督管理条例》正是本着这样的思想,在将国有资产授予无数独立的企业法人去占有、支配、使用,在建立起独立的企业法人财产制度的基础上,采取政府分级管理,部门分工监管的办法来解决国家所有权在有市场经济条件下的实现方式问题。
How to realize the state property ownership under market economy conditions can better realize the preservation and appreciation of state-owned assets. This is a problem that needs urgent research and needs regulation. Since the state as a property ownership subject has particularities, and because the development of the market economy requires the diversification and decentralization of state-owned asset management entities, such countries need to exercise extremely careful restraint when managing their capital in state-owned enterprises and their rights and interests. Otherwise, it is possible to put state-owned enterprises to death. The “Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of State-owned Enterprises’ Property” is based on the idea of granting state-owned assets to numerous independent corporate legal persons to occupy, control, and use them. Based on the establishment of an independent corporate legal person property system, it adopts hierarchical government management. The method of division of labor supervision shall be adopted to solve the problem of the realization of state ownership under the conditions of a market economy.