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痛风是一种与遗传有一定关系的嘌呤代谢紊乱性疾病。临床特点为高尿酸血症及由此而引起的痛风性关节炎、痛风结节以及肾脏疾病。痛风过去主要是欧美等西方人多发的疾病。随着我国生活水平的快速提高,我国痛风的发病率也逐年在增加,特别是在节假日期间的发病率最高。其发病原因主要是与生活方式不健康、不合理、喜吃高嘌呤食品有关。以下高危易患人群应引起特别注意。男性痛风虽男女均可发病,但男性发病率明显高于女性,其比约为20:1。女性发病多在停经之后,这是由于女性体内的雌性激素有促进尿酸排泄的缘故。
Gout is a genetic disorder with a purine metabolic disorder. Clinical features of hyperuricemia and the resulting gouty arthritis, gout nodules and kidney disease. Gout in the past mainly in Western Europe and other Western diseases. With the rapid improvement of living standards in our country, the incidence of gout in our country is also increasing year by year, especially during the holidays. The main cause of the disease is unhealthy lifestyle, unreasonable, like to eat high-purine foods. The following high-risk groups should pay special attention. Although male gout may be the incidence of men and women, but the incidence of men was significantly higher than women, the ratio of about 20: 1. Female onset mostly after menopause, which is due to female estrogen to promote uric acid excretion.