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以美国为代表的霸权国家与世界经济发展之间存在着密切的联系,但霸权国家与世界经济的稳定性之间并不必然存在着明确的正相关或者负相关关系。美国并没有维系世界经济的稳定,也不是导致世界经济不稳定的唯一力量。无论是全球型霸权国家还是俱乐部型霸权国家及其国家集团,它们在向国际社会提供公共产品以谋求霸权利益时,都会进行利益计算,但霸权国家的利益诉求和利益计算方法始终处于调整与变化之中。当霸权国家核心决策者发生更替或者霸权国的利益目标及决策偏好出现变化时,霸权国家的目标函数与时间贴现因子也会相应出现变化,进而改变霸权国家可控制资源配置的最优条件。对于国际社会秩序和世界经济运行的稳定与否,以美国为代表的霸权国家或者霸权国家集团的存在是中性的。
There is a close relationship between the hegemonic countries represented by the United States and the world economic development. However, there is not necessarily a clear positive or negative correlation between the stability of the world economy and the hegemony of countries. The United States does not maintain the stability of the world economy nor is it the only force that leads to the instability of the world economy. Whether they are global hegemony or club-type hegemony and their countries, they all make calculations when they provide public goods to the international community for the sake of supremacy. However, the interest demands and interests of hegemonic countries are always adjusted and changed Among them. When the core decision maker of the hegemonic power is replaced or the interest goal and decision preference of the hegemonic power are changed, the objective function and the time discount factor of the hegemonic power will also change correspondingly, thus changing the optimal conditions under which the hegemonic power can control the allocation of resources. For the stability of the international social order and the operation of the world economy, the existence of a hegemonic group represented by the United States or a group of hegemonic countries is neutral.