疑似预防接种异常反应对免疫规划项目的负面影响及应对策略

• 作 者: 郭飚 Shannon Rutherfood Cordia Chu
• 机 构: 中国疾病预防控制中心免疫规划中心,澳大利亚格里菲斯大学,
• 出 处: 中国疫苗和免疫
• 发表日期: 2008年06期
• 关键词: 接种异常反应 国家免疫规划 规划项目 预防接种 免疫 疫苗安全性 负面影响 脊髓灰质炎 百日咳 疫苗

疫苗和国家免疫规划项目有效地保护了全球人群,特别是儿童的健康,使其免受天花、脊髓灰质炎、麻疹、百日咳等传染病的危害。但伴随预防接种过程发生的疑似预防接种异常反应(Adverse Events Following Immunization,AEFI)引起了公众对疫苗安全性的关注。这些关注如不能得到妥善处理,可能会威胁到已取得成功的免疫规划项目。在发生AEFI时,采取快速适当应对策略有助于避免其对国家免疫规划项目造成负面影响。

Vaccines and national immunization programs have effectively protected the health of the global population, especially children, from the contagious diseases of poliomyelitis, poliomyelitis, measles and whooping cough. However, the Adverse Events Following Immunization (AEFI) with vaccination has caused public concern about vaccine safety. Failure to properly address these concerns could threaten the successful immunization programs. In the event of an AEFI, adopting a prompt and appropriate coping strategy can help prevent it from negatively affecting the national immunization program.