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白内障、青光眼手术后的脉络膜脱离已为人们所熟知。而对其它一些疾病中合并的脉络膜脱离尚未引起足够的重视。特复习有关文献作一综述。一、各种疾病中合并的脉络膜脱离(一)眼内手术并发脉络膜脱离各种眼内手术如白内障、青光眼、穿透性角膜移植术等都可并发脉络膜脱离。Fuchs(1900)报道白内障手术后脉络膜脱离的发生率为4.7%;O’Brien(1936)93%;Swyers(1972)93%。虹膜切除术后的发生率:Fuchs(1900)10%;角巩膜环钻术后的发生率:Hagen(1921)76%。眼内手术后的脉络膜脱离常伴有低眼压、浅前房、角膜后弹力膜皱褶以及伤口漏等特征。白内障手术并发脉络膜脱离可于术中或术后立即发生,通常发生于术后数天至数周,少数可于术后数月或数年
Choroidal detachment after cataract and glaucoma surgery is well known. However, in some other diseases, choroidal detachment has not been given enough attention. Special review of the literature for a review. First, a variety of diseases combined choroidal detachment (A) intraocular surgery complicated with choroidal detachment Intraocular surgery such as cataract, glaucoma, penetrating keratoplasty and so on can be complicated by choroidal detachment. Fuchs (1900) reported a 4.7% incidence of choroidal detachment after cataract surgery; O’Brien (1936) 93%; and Swyers (1972) 93%. Incidence after iridotomy: Fuchs (1900) 10%; incidence after corneal ring sclerosis: Hagen (1921) 76%. Choroidal detachment after intraocular surgery often accompanied by low intraocular pressure, shallow anterior chamber, corneal elastic membrane folds and wound leakage and other characteristics. Cataract surgery complicated with choroidal detachment can occur immediately after surgery or surgery, usually occurs in a few days to several weeks after surgery, a few can be in the months or years after the operation